The word 'charqui' — origin of the English word 'jerky' — comes from Quechua, and Andean herders here were salting and sun-drying llama meat this way centuries before the Spanish arrived.
Thin strips of llama meat are salted and dried in the intense high-desert sun until leathery, then sold loose by weight in Andean market stalls or shredded into stews. Locals snack on it plain, tearing off pieces by hand.