Each of the traditional three small cups carries its own meaning — the first honors the guest, the second sets the mood, and the third, the 'cup of the sword,' signals that any tension between host and guest has passed.
Lightly roasted coffee beans are ground with cardamom and brewed in a long-spouted brass or copper dallah pot over an open fire, then poured in small, unsweetened rounds into tiny handleless cups. At the weekly Bedouin market near Beersheba and at desert encampments across the Negev, it's poured as a welcome to any visitor before business or conversation begins.