It's made from hitthalafuh, arrowroot flour grown and processed right on the island — a starch most Maldivians only ever meet as a thickener, not as the base ingredient of a whole dessert.
Arrowroot flour, known locally as hitthalafuh, is mixed with sugar and jasmine water, dried, then deep-fried and coated in dhiyaa hakuru (coconut syrup) into tharafana, a treat that showcases one of Thoddoo's lesser-known farm crops. It's sold alongside the island's other tea-time sweets as a specialty distinct to Ari Atoll.