It's less a side dish than a dare — cooks pound fermented ngapi with fresh chili into a paste hot enough that it's meant to be eaten in small dabs on rice, never scooped by the spoonful.
Fermented fish paste is pounded together with fresh chili, garlic and lime into an intensely spicy, pungent condiment, served alongside rice and boiled or raw vegetables. It's a fixture of home-style Rakhine meals and market food stalls alike.