Locals in Ciudad del Este use the Paraguayan-Arabic term 'kepi' rather than 'kibbeh,' a small linguistic fingerprint of how deeply the Lebanese and Syrian community has folded into the city's food vocabulary.
A shell of bulgur wheat and ground beef is stuffed with spiced meat and fried or baked into small torpedo-shaped croquettes. Street stalls and Arab-run eateries around Ciudad del Este sell them as a quick snack alongside pita and hummus.