The name comes from the Arabic root for twisting or stirring, after the constant working that turns flour and water into a smooth dough.
Wheat or sorghum flour is stirred into boiling water and worked until it turns into a smooth, stretchy dough, then shaped into a mound with a hollow at the center for melted ghee and honey. Highland towns across Asir serve it as a communal dish, eaten by hand straight from the shared plate.