Unlike the thin, unleavened flatbreads baked further inland, khameer is deliberately left to rise and lightly sweetened — its name simply means "leavened."
A lightly sweetened, yeasted dough is baked into small, dense rounds with a soft, slightly springy crumb. Bakeries across Dammam, Khobar, and Qatif sell it warm each morning, torn open and dipped in cheese, honey, or eaten alongside a hot glass of tea.