Before modern mills, families cracked the wheat themselves using hand-turned stone querns — a slow, laborious step that used to happen in the home long before the grain ever reached the cooking pot.
Whole wheat grains are coarsely cracked, then simmered for hours with meat, onion, and mild spices until they break down into a thick, creamy porridge. It's central Arabia's answer to a hearty one-pot meal, ladled out at family gatherings and traditional Najdi restaurants in Riyadh.