Its deep red color and earthy flavor come from unrefined red palm oil, not tomato — a legacy of the palm groves that thrive in Casamance's humid climate.
Okra is mashed down slowly with red palm oil, smoked and dried fish, and meat until the sauce turns thick and glossy, then ladled over rice. The dish is a fixture of Casamance's Diola and Wolof households, prized for its rich, almost velvety texture.