The grains are rolled from semolina and water in a wide dish, like couscous but left much larger, and families traditionally sun-dry a supply to last through winter.
Berkoukes is a large, hand-rolled semolina pasta similar to pearl couscous, simmered in a vegetable and legume broth. Kabylie's version stands apart for adding kadid (dried, salted mutton) and khlii (dried fat), which give the broth a distinctly rich, preserved-meat flavor.