The name means 'Moors and Christians' — the black beans and white rice cooked together are a centuries-old nod to Spain's medieval Moorish and Christian populations.
Black beans are simmered with sofrito until the broth turns almost purple-black, then cooked directly with white rice so every grain soaks up the color and flavor. It's the default side dish at lunch counters and street-facing paladares across Havana and western Cuba.
Cuban Sandwich (Sándwich Cubano)
Pan con Lechón
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Ropa Vieja
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Frita Cubana