Freekeh gets its smoky flavor from being harvested while still young and green, then set alight in the field — the still-moist grain survives the flames while the husk burns away.
Young green durum wheat is harvested early, sun-dried, then briefly set on fire so the outer chaff burns off while the grain itself only toasts and smokes. Cooks in northern Jordan simmer it with chicken or lamb stock into a smoky, chewy pilaf sold at family-run kitchens and market stalls.