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The name comes from the same Persian word, sambosag, that gave rise to the samosa across the Indian Ocean world — coastal Kenya's version arrived on the same trade winds as its spices.
Thin pastry is folded into a triangle around a filling of spiced minced meat or, less often, lentils, then deep-fried until crisp. Sold hot from trays at bus stops, beach paths, and evening food stalls all along the Mombasa coastline.
Why it's made this way: Sambusa reflects the deep Indian and Arab imprint on Swahili coastal cooking, carried by traders who settled Mombasa and Zanzibar over centuries of monsoon-driven Indian Ocean commerce.