Its name literally means 'the fisherman's dish,' and an 1890 Lebanese cookbook by Khalil al-Khuri already recorded three separate recipes for it — proof it was a coastal kitchen staple well over a century ago.
Whole fish is simmered into a stock that colors and flavors rice cooked with deeply caramelized onions and a warm baharat spice blend, then the fish is set on top and finished with toasted pine nuts and almonds. It's the everyday plate of Lebanon's old Phoenician fishing ports, Sidon and Tyre.