Its name comes from sayyad, Arabic for fisherman, and the rice gets its deep brown color not from the fish but from onions fried almost black before they go into the pot.
Whole fish is simmered into a stock that colors and flavors rice cooked with deeply caramelized onions and a warm baharat spice blend, then the fish is set on top and finished with toasted pine nuts and almonds. It's the everyday plate of Lebanon's old Phoenician fishing ports, Sidon and Tyre.