The word shashlik comes from the Crimean Tatar 'şişlik,' meaning 'on a skewer' — a linguistic trail that traces the dish's journey north through the Caucasus long before it became Russia's default cookout food.
Shashlik is chunks of marinated lamb, pork, or beef threaded onto long metal skewers and grilled over hot charcoal in a mangal, then slid off into a sheet of lavash bread with raw onion and herbs. Roadside stalls throughout the North Caucasus grill it fresh over open coals, the smoke visible from the road.