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Market Custom · Betel Nut

Buai (Betel Nut)

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It isn't food at all, yet piles of it outsell almost everything else at Honiara's markets — chewed with a mustard stick and lime powder for a quick, mouth-reddening buzz.

Betel nut, known as buai, is sold in small mounds at Honiara Central Market alongside a mustard pepper stick and a pinch of powdered coral lime. Chewed together, the three ingredients release a mild stimulant and turn saliva bright red.

Why it's made this way: Betel nut chewing is a centuries-old social custom across Melanesia, shared as a gesture of welcome, and its informal roadside trade remains one of the most visible parts of daily market life in Honiara.
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Part of World of Street Food — 3248 dishes from 118 countries. Something wrong here? Tell us in the comments below. Photo credits.