Some Bukhara confectioners still work the cooked sugar-and-nut mass by hand until it shows visible ribbon-like layers before it's sliced — a technique closer to pulled taffy than to any Western candy-making.
Bukhara holva is a dense, chewy sweet built from cooked sugar syrup worked together with roasted nuts, sesame, or flour until it sets into a rich, fudge-like block. Confectioners sell it by weight, sliced from large trays at bazaar sweet stalls across the old city.
Plov (Osh/Palov)
Shashlik (Шашлык)
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Samarqand Oshi (Layered Plov)