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Samarqand Non

Samarqand Non — street food from Samarqand, Uzbekistan
Photo: Yoshi Canopus / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

Legend holds that bakers ordered to reproduce Samarqand's bread elsewhere in the empire could never get it quite right using the same recipe and flour — and a properly baked loaf reportedly can be dried and kept edible for months without molding.

Samarqand non is baked thicker and heavier than bread from other Uzbek cities, with a glossy, smooth crust stamped with a sesame-flecked center and a dense crumb famous for staying edible far longer than typical tandoor bread. Bakers sell it piled in towers at Siyob Bazaar, right beside the Registan.

Why it's made this way: Its unusual keeping quality made it practical travel food for Silk Road caravans, and the bread became so tied to civic pride that Samarqand's identity as a baking capital survives in local legends about its recipe resisting replication elsewhere.
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More from Uzbekistan

🥒 Chalop Plov (Osh/Palov) Samsa (سمسا) Non (Uzbek Tandoor Bread) Shashlik (Шашлык) 🍚 Samarqand Oshi (Layered Plov)
Part of World of Street Food — 3248 dishes from 118 countries. Something wrong here? Tell us in the comments below. Photo credits.