Svaneti's villages were cut off by snow-blocked mountain passes for much of the year for centuries, so nearly every household distilled its own chacha at home instead of relying on trade from the lowlands — a self-sufficiency that still shapes the region's drinking culture.
Chacha is a strong, clear pomace brandy distilled from the leftover grape skins, seeds, and stems of winemaking, and in Svaneti it's typically homemade in small batches rather than bottled commercially. It's drunk neat in small glasses, often alongside honey or fruit preserves, as a warming spirit in the high Caucasus.