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Ramadan Icon · Slow-Pounded Meat Stew

Hyderabadi Haleem

Hyderabadi Haleem — street food from Hyderabad, India
Photo: bob walker / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0

It's the only meat dish in India to hold a Geographical Indication tag — a legal protection usually reserved for regional products like wine or cheese — meaning a dish can only be sold as 'Hyderabadi haleem' if it's actually made in Hyderabad by the traditional method.

Wheat, lentils, and meat are slow-cooked for hours in large wood-fired cauldrons and continuously pounded until they meld into a thick, smooth stew, then finished with fried onions, mint, lime, and a drizzle of ghee. Stalls across Hyderabad's Old City sell it by the bowl every evening through Ramadan.

Why it's made this way: The dish evolved from the Arabic harees, brought by migrants during the Mughal period, into a thicker, richer Hyderabadi version so distinct that it earned its 2010 GI certification — the first ever awarded to an Indian meat product.
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Part of World of Street Food — 3248 dishes from 118 countries. Something wrong here? Tell us in the comments below. Photo credits.