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South Indian Ritual · Decoction Coffee

Madras Filter Coffee

Madras Filter Coffee — street food from Tamil Nadu, India
Photo: AmanAgrahari01 / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

The frothy 'meter coffee' pour — lifting the tumbler high above its cup to aerate the coffee — shares a curious ingredient trick with a drink from the other side of the world: both Louisiana's New Orleans-style coffee and South Indian filter coffee often blend in chicory for the same bittersweet depth.

Coffee decoction, brewed slowly through a two-chamber steel filter, is mixed with hot milk and sugar, then poured back and forth between a steel tumbler and its wide dabarah cup to cool it and build a foamy head. Roadside coffee stalls and darshinis across Tamil Nadu serve it this way every morning.

Why it's made this way: Kaapi brewed this way is such an ingrained part of daily life in Tamil Nadu that most homes and shops keep their own steel filter on hand, and the tumbler-and-dabarah pour remains the one detail that marks it as distinctly South Indian.
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